European Security

Donald Through the Looking Glass

What happens when political certainty collides with an upside-down world? Pat Tyrrell takes a journey through Donald Trump’s looking glass, examining the contradictions of power and their consequences for America, Europe and the international order.

SAGE International Briefing #013 hero illustration featuring NATO Headquarters, titled Before Block, Blunt, Break, with the words Recognise, Understand, Resist.

Before Block, Blunt, Break: Integrating Threshold Conditioning™ Into NATO’s Existing Counter-Hybrid Architecture

Can NATO defeat an adversary that undermines its defences before conventional war begins? SAGE Strategic Intelligence Brief No. 013 examines General Alexus Grynkewich’s Block, Blunt, Break Theory of Victory and introduces the Threshold Conditioning Assessment Mechanism (TCAM™). Designed to work through NATO’s existing institutions, TCAM offers a practical framework to recognise, understand and resist cumulative strategic threats, including hybrid warfare, AI-enabled disruption and vulnerabilities in critical commercial technologies.

The Space Between Articles 4 and 5: NATO’s Threshold Conditioning Problem

Russia is exploiting the space between NATO consultation and collective defence. SIB #010 examines how Threshold Conditioning can normalise cumulative hostile activity—and proposes Threshold Deterrence as a mechanism for imposing progressively greater collective costs without sacrificing escalation control.

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